Rabu, 24 Juni 2015

TUGAS SOFTSKILL BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

Eat Junk Food
1.      Definition

The term “junk food” is used to describe food that is low in nutritional value, with a comparatively high caloric value. Many people try to avoid or limit such food in their diets, out of concerns that it is not healthy, despite the fact that numerous food manufacturers produce a range of products which could be considered junk. Nutritionists, doctors, and other health advocates often work to educate people about junk food, encouraging them to eat well balanced diets which contain a high proportion of healthy foods.
This term was coined in 1972 by advocates at the Center for Science in the Public Interest who wanted to raise public attention about the issue of foods with a high caloric value and a low nutritional value. For manufacturers, producing such foods has great appeal, as they tend to be cheap to make and easy to handle. They also have an extended shelf life, making them easy for stores to stock and sell.
Foods which fall under the umbrella of “junk food” vary, depending on a number of factors. Snack foods like chips, candies, and so forth are generally universally agreed upon as fitting in this category, and some people also lump fast food like hamburgers, pizza, and fries into the group. In some communities, ethnic takeaway food like gyros, Indian curries, tacos, fish and chips, and so on is also considered to be junk food.
Often, the foods which someone considers to be junk food are very telling. Definitions tend to hinge on someone's class and social status. People with more money tend to have a broader definition, causing some people to accuse them of class snobbery, while lower-income individuals may recognize fewer foods as junk food. Especially in the case of ethnic foods, a classification as “junk food” could be perceived as rather offensive, given that such foods have been prepared and consumed for centuries, and many are actually quite healthy.
As a general rule, no matter what one classifies as junk food, such foods are perfectly safe to eat, as long as they are integrated into a well balanced diet. There's nothing wrong with having somepotato chips now and then, but consuming a diet based primarily on such food is a cause for concern. Because junk food often lacks useful vitamins and minerals, people who eat it exclusively may suffer from nutritional deficiencies that could cause health problems, and they may experience other physical issues like indigestion as a consequence.
In some regions of the world, advertising of junk food is carefully controlled and monitored, out of the concern that such foods often appeal to children. Advertisers may be specifically prohibited from making advertising which targets children, for example, and any claims made about the nutritional benefit of foods are typically closely evaluated to determine how factual they are.
2.      Junk Food Adverse Effect for Health Food
·         Weight rise quickly
The negative effects of fast food on children especially are gaining weight very quickly, often cause excessive weight gain or even obesity. Because sometimes it feels good, so it tends to make children overeat and addiction. Candy, soft drinks, french fries and other fried foods, pizza, burgers, and ice cream are examples of foods high in sugar and fat, which will give you hundreds of calories per day to your child.
·         Diabetes Type 2
Junk food can put children at high risk of type 2 diabetes, which occurs when a person can not properly regulate their blood sugar levels. This risk will increase when a person is obese, or a diet high in carbohydrates and high glycemic, such as sugar, refined starch in sweets, white bread and potatoes. Type 2 diabetes also increases the risk of kidney failure.
·         Malnutrition
Junk food can lead to malnutrition, if kids just eat it and do not want healthy foods that contain essential nutrients. Healthy meals and snacks should provide essential nutrients, such as vitamin B, magnesium, iron, as can didapaty from eating whole grain cereals and grains. Calcium from milk or yogurt, healthy fats and fiber from beans, while vitamin A and vitamin C bisai obtained from eating fruits and vegetables fresh. Conversely, children may not get these nutrients when only eat foods such as breakfast sandwiches, potato chips, candy and soft drinks.
·         Cardiovascular Disease
Junk food is also often high in saturated fat, which greatly increases the LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol), thus increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease in children. Junk food is generally rich in saturated fats are pizza, ice cream, processed meat and full-fat cheese. High blood pressure is a risk factor for heart disease, and eating foods that are high in sodium causes high blood pressure. Children may be at risk of high blood pressure, when often eat salty junk food like potato chips, french fries, pretzels, pizza and burritos.
·         Increase the risk of heart disease
A study by the University of Minnesota School of Public Health, examined about the harmful effects of junk food. This study was conducted over 10 years involving more than 60,000 Singaporeans of Chinese descent. Participants aged between 45-74 years. During the 10 year period of the study, showed 1,397 participants died from heart disease and 2,252 suffering from type 2 diabetes.
This study came to the conclusion that eating junk food two or more times a week had a 27 percent greater likelihood of developing diabetes and 56 percent died from heart disease, compared with participants who rarely or never eat junk food. Even 811 participants were known to eat junk food four times or more per week, the risk of death from heart attacks increased by 80 percent.
·         Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer, or cancer that attacks the organs of the colon and rectum, mostly strikes people over the age of 50 years. However, in Indonesia known for some patients under the age of 50 years are also suffering from this cancer. The proliferation of junk food restaurants or junk food accused of being the cause of high colorectal cancer patients in Indonesia.
DR. dr. Noorwati Sutandyo, Sp.PD, KHOM advised to prevent colorectal cancer early. This can cultivated eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, fish and plenty of exercise. Besides early as possible to reduce or not to eat junk food at all. Colorectal cancer is a cancer that can be prevented and treated if it is still in the low stage.
·         The lower IQ in children
Research from the University of Adelaide shows that a diet full of junk food in small age, the child will make a lower IQ two points of many children who do not eat junk food as a child.
Although differences in IQ is not so obvious, this study proves that the diet of children aged 6 to 24 months giving a small but significant effect on IQ at the age up to 8 years. Therefore, it is important for parents to consider the long-term impact of food given to children.

3.      Dangers of Junk Food For Health
Health Articles news, january 4, 2015 viva.co.id
DekaMulyana.com - Eating junk food is delicious and also because of the practical, but it is already not be denied anymore if fast food or junk food it is not recommended to be consumed excessively, because it can interfere with health. Fast food is known to contain a lot of fat, which of course it is one of the causes of obesity.
But junk food can also be safe to eat if it is not excessive and can be balanced with vegetables, fruit or other fibrous foods. Here is a review about the dangers of junk food.
Not good for brain health
Some research, junk food is not recommended for children - children, especially infants, because it can degrade significantly IQ. For those pregnant women, junk food is also not recommended because it is dangerous for infants branch for the same reasons, ie not good for the baby's brain development.
Actually, not only the child - the child alone, in adults too. junk food can cause changes in the brain that are responsible for the decision making process.
See also: brain food that can make stupid
Lead to obesity
Junk food is known to contain a lot of fat, not only that, most people who frequently eat fast food, his appetite became uncontrollable alias frequent overeating, especially mined active kuran habits and sedentary, it can lead to obesity or obesity quickly.
Junk Food also contains a lot of sugar and salt, if not balanced with healthy foods such as vegetables, ready meals is very dangerous if consumed too frequently.
According to another study, junk food or the so-called fast food can also trigger a variety of other diseases, such as heart attacks, cancer and increases the risk of depression.
Tips safe to consume junk food
If you are very busy and do not have time to create their own dishes, there is a good idea to always tuck healthy eating such vegetables and fruits at a fast food you will consume, if need plenty of exercise in the morning to minimize the adverse impacts caused by junk food The.
Chairman of the Foundation for Conscious Nutrition Society Movement (Gemazi), dr Tirta Sari Purwita mangatakan, that no food is dangerous if it is coupled with a diet rich in fiber, such as vegetables and fruit - fruit in order to maintain nutritional balance.
Okay, so that's the danger of junk food for health and safety tips for mengonsusmi this junk food. Hope it is useful.
4.      How to Reduce Junk Food Consumption
-          Apply the Rule Five Ingredients
Check the material composition in the packaging labels of processed foods before you buy them. Should avoid buying foods that contain more than five ingredients. Or at least, do not make the product as your daily consumption. This way you avoid a sudden desire to buy a rich flavor chips or cookies in the packaging when shopping.
-          Select Three Colors
Research at Cornell University in 2012 revealed that people prefer to see there are three types of food with three different colors on the top plate. So, instead of eating candy, just choose a snack in the form of nuts (which are rich in good fats), sliced ​​fruit and a small piece of dark chocolate (dark chocolate) to obtain a variety of colors, textures, as well as nutrition.
-          Change Routines
Just needed a few weeks to form a habit. If at certain times you get used to offset the favorite fast food shop, start with a positive healthy activities, such as walking around your office complex for five minutes.
-          Friendly With Healthy Food
Only the consumption of foods that are simple, yet healthy, as a dessert. Fruits, such as grapes in your refrigerator, it may be an option.
-          Ensure Healthy Foods Easily Reached
Try begin storing healthy foods in a place easily accessible. The most easily visible in the refrigerator or on the kitchen table can be the right choice. Unhealthy snack devoured very easy because just open the packaging alone. So, always provide slices of fruit or vegetables are ready to eat so that you are more tempted to mencocolnya with hummus.
-          Identification of the food Penggoyah
Know what foods are the usual triggers your desire to eat unhealthy snack. If the red velvet cake or pretzels are usually the easiest to shake your faith, it would be nice to get rid of those foods from your home.
-          Know Facts Negative
Find out the contents whatever is in the fast food you eat. Negative facts in foods, such as carcinogenic substances, preservatives, can make you think again and again to make friends with these foods.
-          Chew Longer
"If you can get people to chew longer, you will make them consume less," was revealed Adam Melonas, founder of UNREAL candy. So every time you eat unhealthy snack, chew slowly and with full awareness. Make sure you swallow whole foods in your mouth first before entering again the next mouthful.
Source:
http://tipsehat4u.blogspot.com/2012/08/efek-berbahaya-makan-junk-food.html

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