PASSIVE VOICE
A.
DEFINITION
Passive
Voice (Passive Sentences) is the subject of his sentence subject to a job or
suffer a. In other words, the subject of the sentence is being targeted
activity expressed by the verb. In Indonesian characteristics of passive voice
is beginning with the verb "di-" and some again have the prefix
"ter-" (depending on the context of the sentence). One can change the
normal word order of many active sentences (those with a direct
object) so that the subject is no longer active,
but is, instead, being acted upon by the verb - orpassive.
Active
Voice (Sentence On) is the subject of his sentences do some thing or doing a
job. In Indonesian characteristics of the active sentence is the verb is always
beginning with "me-" and several more have the prefix
"ber-". In most English sentences with an action verb, the subject
performs the action denoted by the verb.
B.
FORMULA
Active Voice:
[Thing
doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
Passive
Voice:
[Thing
receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing
action]
C.
EXAMPLE
D. MAKE THE CHANGE ON ACTIVE SENTENCE TO BE PASSIVE SENTENCE
1.
Simple Present Tense
Active
: My mother always cleans the floor every
morning.
Passive
: The floor is always cleaned by my mother every
morning.
2.
Simple Past Tense
Active
: Fadhila watched the movie in the theatre last
night.
Passive : The movie was watched by Fadhila in the theatre
last night.
3.
Present Continuous Tense
Active
: They are making a rainbow cake now.
Passive
: A rainbow cake is being made by them now.
4. Present Future Tense
Active : The enginers will complete this building next
week.
Passive
: This building will be completed by the enginers next week.
5.
Present Perfect Tense·
Active
: The manager has interviewed some
candidates.
Passive : Some candidates have been interviewed by the
manager.
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Active
: She was buying some books last night.
Passive
: Some books were being bought by her last
night.
7. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Active
: Many
people have been speaking English.
Passive : English has been being spoken by many people.
8.
Present Future Continuous Tense
Active:
She will be washing the car.
Pasive
: The car will be being washed by her.
9.
Present Future Perfect Tense
Active
: She will have watered this plant before I get
here this afternoon.
Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I
get here this afternoon.
10. Present
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Active
: She will have been eating a
chicken.
Passive
: The chicken will have been being eaten by
her.
11. Past
Perfect Tense
Active
: Carroll had made a good decision to
leave Liverpool.
Passive : A good decision had been made by Carroll to leave
Liverpool.
12. Past
Perfect Continuous Tense
Active
: She had been watering this plant.
Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.
13. Past Future Tense
Active : She gives me a dictionary.
Passive : A dictionary is given by her to me.
14. Past
Future Continuous Tense
Active : They would be learning English when you came.
Passive : English would be being learned by them when you
came.
15. Past
Future Perfect Tense
Active
: Many people would
have spoken English.
Passive : English would have been spoken by many people.
16. Past
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Active : I would have been listening to the music
for 15 minutes.
Passive : The music would have been being listened
by me for 15 minutes.
17. Simple
Future Tense
Active
: My mother will cook gold fish
tonight.
Passive : Goldfish
will be cooked by my mother tonight.
E.
MAKE THE CHANGE ON PASSIVE
SENTENCE TO BE ACTIVE SENTENCE
1.
Simple Present Tense
Passive
: The rabbits are fed by Keanu everyday.
Active : Keanu feeds the rabbits everyday.
Active : Keanu feeds the rabbits everyday.
2.
Simple Past Tense
Passive
: The letter was written by Nana.
Active
: Nana wrote the
letter last night.
3. Present
Continuous Tense
Passive
: English is being studied by us.
Active : We
are studying english.
4. Present Future Tense
Passive
: A letter will be sent by her this
afternoon.
Active : She will send a letter
this afternoon.
5.
Present Perfect Tense·
Passive
: Harry Potter movie has been watched
by Zahran.
Active
: Zahran has watched
Harry Potter movie.
6. Past
Continuous Tense
Passive : The newspaper was being read by him.
Active : He was reading the newspaper.
7.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Passive
: The TOEFL Test has been being done by them for
two hours.
Active
: They have been doing the TOEFL
Test for two hours.
8.
Present Future Continuous Tense
Passive
: A short story will be being written by me if
you come to my house at 4 o'clock this afternoon.
Active
: I shall be writting a short story
if you come to my house at 4 o'clock this afternoon.
9.
Present Future Perfect Tense
Passive
: This car will have been bought by him next
month.
Active
: He will have bought this car next
month.
10. Present
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Passive
: The TV will have been being watched by her.
Active
: She will have been watching TV.
11. Past
Perfect Tense
Passive
: The room had been cleaned by Mala
before I came.
Active
: Mala had cleaned
the room before I came.
12. Past
Perfect Continuous Tense
Passive
: Tenis had been being played since 4 o'clock.
Active
: He had been playing Tenis since 4
o'clock.
13. Past Future Tense
Passive : His family would be visited by him.
Active : He would visit his family.
14. Past
Future Continuous Tense
Passive
: The music would be being listened by her when the phone rang.
Active
: She would be listening to the music when the phone rang.
15. Past
Future Perfect Tense
Passive
: She would have been married by me if i had become an engineer three years
ago.
Active
: I would have married her if i had become an engineer three years
ago.
16. Past
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Passive
: English would have been being learned by her for 2 years in 2015.
Active
: She would have been learning english for 2 years in 2015.
17. Simple
Future Tense
Passive
: The clothes are going to be washed
by my sister tomorrow.
Active
: My sister is going to
wash the clothes tomorrow.
F. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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